ACTIVE AND
PASSIVE
Active
|
Pasive
|
|
Simple Present
|
S + V (S/es) + O
|
S + to be + V3 + BY + O
(she, he, it = is)
(I = am)
(they, we, you = are)
|
Simple Past
|
S + V2 + O
|
S + to be + V3 + BY + O
(she, he, it, I = was)
(they, we, you = were)
|
Simple Future
|
S + will + v1 + O
|
S + will + be + v3 + by + o
|
Present Continous
|
S + tobe + ving + o
|
S + to be + being + v3 + by + o
|
Past Continous
|
S + tobe (was / were) + ving + o
|
S + to be (was / were) + being +
v3 + by + o
|
Future Continous
|
S + will + be + ving + o
|
There are some tenses and conditions that don’t have pasive form present
continous, past perfect continous, future continous, future perfect
continous, and sentences that have intransitive verbs
|
Present Perfect
|
S + has / have + v3 + o
|
S + has / have + been + v3 + by + o
(she, he, it = has)
(they, we, I, you = have)
|
Past Perfect
|
S + had + v3 + o
|
S + had + been + v3 + by + o
|
Future perfect
|
S + will + have + v3 + o
|
S + will + have + been + v3 + by + o
|
Exercise
1.
Pasive : Once a month, conte bring the team to the
beach.
Active : Once a month,
the team is brought to the beach by conte.
Simple
present
2.
Pasive : Ali is writting a letter right now.
Active : The letter is
being written by Ali now.
Present
continous
3.
Pasive : Gio repaired the computer which is located in
the living room.
Active : The computer
which is located in the living room was repaired by Gio.
Simple
past
4.
Pasive : The salesman was helping the costumer when
the thief came into
the store.
Active : The Customer
was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
Past
continous
5.
Pasive : Many basketball
players have trained that kind of dribble style.
Active : That kind of
dribble style have been trained by many basketball players.
Present
perfect
6.
Pasive : Otong and vicky had repaired many cars before
they received their
mechanic license.
Active : Many cars had
been repaired by otong and vicky before they received their mechanic.
Past
perfect
7.
Pasive : Chef ferara
will finish the dish by 05.00 PM.
Active : The dish will
be finished by chef Ferara by 05.00 PM.
Simple
future
8.
Pasive : Burgerkill will
be performing a song entitled “tiga titik hitam”
on the stage at 08.00 PM.
Active : A song entitled
will be performed by Burgerkill on the stage at 08.00 PM.
Future
continous
9.
Pasive : They will have
completed the project before the deadline.
Active : The project
will have been completed by them before the deadline.
Future
perfect
10. Pasive :
The
lead guitarist of flashgod apocalypse smashed his guitar in their last concert.
Active : The guitar was
smashed by the lead guitarist of flashgod apoccalypse in their last concert.
Simple
past