Active And Pasive

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

	Active	Pasive
Simple Present	S + V (S/es) + O	S + to be + V3 + BY + O (she, he, it = is) (I = am) (they, we, you = are)
Simple Past	S + V2 + O	S + to be + V3 + BY + O (she, he, it, I = was) (they, we, you = were)
Simple Future	S + will + v1 + O	S + will + be + v3 + by + o
Present Continous	S + tobe + ving + o	S + to be + being + v3 + by + o
Past Continous	S + tobe (was / were) + ving + o	S + to be (was / were) + being  + v3 + by + o
Future Continous	S + will + be + ving + o	There are some tenses and conditions that don’t have pasive form present continous, past perfect continous, future continous, future perfect continous, and sentences that have intransitive verbs
Present Perfect	S + has / have + v3 + o	S + has / have + been + v3 + by + o (she, he, it = has) (they, we, I, you = have)
Past Perfect	S + had + v3 + o	S + had + been + v3 + by + o
Future perfect	S + will + have + v3 + o	S + will + have + been + v3 + by + o

Exercise

1.      Pasive            :  Once a month, conte bring the team to the beach.

Active            :  Once a month, the team is brought to the beach by conte.

Simple present

2.      Pasive            :  Ali is writting a letter right now.

Active            :  The letter is being written by Ali now.

Present continous

3.      Pasive            :  Gio repaired the computer which is located in the living room.

Active            :  The computer which is located in the living room was repaired by Gio.

Simple past

4.      Pasive            :  The salesman was helping the costumer when the thief came into the store.

Active            :  The Customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.

Past continous

5.      Pasive            :  Many basketball players have trained that kind of dribble style.

Active            :  That kind of dribble style have been trained by many basketball players.

Present perfect

6.      Pasive            :   Otong and vicky had repaired many cars before they received their mechanic license.

Active            :  Many cars had been repaired by otong and vicky before they received their mechanic.

Past perfect

7.      Pasive            :  Chef ferara will finish the dish by 05.00 PM.

Active            :  The dish will be finished by chef Ferara by 05.00 PM.

Simple future

8.      Pasive            :  Burgerkill will be performing a song entitled “tiga titik hitam” on the stage at 08.00 PM.

Active            :  A song entitled will be performed by Burgerkill on the stage at 08.00 PM.

Future continous

9.      Pasive            :  They will have completed the project before the deadline.

Active            :  The project will have been completed by them before the deadline.

Future perfect

10. Pasive            :  The lead guitarist of flashgod apocalypse smashed his guitar in their last concert.

Active            :  The guitar was smashed by the lead guitarist of flashgod apoccalypse in their last concert.

Simple past